The origins of Christmas can be traced back to ancient pagan celebrations such as Deus Sol Invictus (observed Dec 25), the Kalends (Jan 1-5), and Saturnalia (Dec 17-23). The Christian Church disapproved of these festivals and co-opted the holidays by declaring Dec 25 as Jesus’ birthday.
Christmas beliefs and Superstitions gain their particularity through the culture from which they originate. The traditions around the world evolve from a deeply rooted Christmas spirit and faith. Below are several Christmas traditions observed by different parts of the world:
Bad Santa: Austria
British kids are well acquainted with Father Christmas, Santa Claus, or Saint Nick, but they can consider themselves lucky they don't live in Austria. That's because it's here that a ghoulish creature called 'Krampus', the evil accomplice of St Nicholas, is said to wander the streets in search of badly behaved children. During the month of December, you can expect to see terrifying masked figures out and about scaring kids and adults alike with ghastly pranks.
Pickle in the Tree: Germany
The Christmas tree tradition embraced around the world today is believed to have started in Germany back in the 16th Century, so it comes as no surprise that our continental cousins still have some unique customs relating to the festive conifers. One of these is to hide a pickle somewhere within the branches of the tree, and give a gift to whichever child in the household finds it.
Befana the Witch: Italy
Forget Santa and December 25th when in Italy, as all the action takes place on the eve of 5th January. According to folklore, an old woman named Befana visits all the children of Italy to fill their stockings with candy and leave them presents if they've been good. Just like Father Christmas, Befana enters through the chimney and leaves treats by the children who live there - typically wine and local delicacies.
Manger scenes, Santa Claus, and smiley snowmen still reign supreme, but if you look hard enough you'll discover some very different takes on December's most famous day.
Writer: Luvlynn Bholah
Editors: Sahil Roopun, Valligan Simran